Black Cherry Prunus serotina

Detailed Listing For
Botanical Name:

Prunus serotina

Family:

Rosaceae

Genus:

Prunus

Species:

serotina

Common Name:

Black Cherry

Seeds Per Pound:
4,660
Quantity:
741.66 lb
Germination:
98%
Germination Test Type:
Cut (Full Seed)
Purity:
99%
Height:
100 feet
Collection Locale:
Hungary
Crop Year:
2024
Minimum Hardiness Zone:
3
Harvest hemisphere:
Northern
In Stock: 741.66 lb
Prices
Growing Info, follow in order:
Scarification: Soak in water, let stand in water for 24 hours.
Stratification: warm stratify for 120 days, cold stratify for 120 days.
Germination: sow seed 3/8" deep, tamp the soil, mulch the seed bed.
In a Nutshell:
* The valuable wood is used particularly for furniture, paneling, professional and scientific instruments, handles, and toys. more...
* It is a moderately long-lived tree, with ages of up to 258 years known.
* The wood of P. serotina is also used for cooking and smoking foods, where it imparts a unique flavor.
* The fruit is readily eaten by birds.


The fruit of Prunus serotina is suitable for making jam and cherry pies, and has some use in flavoring liqueurs. more...
* Native Americans prepared decoctions of the inner bark for cough medicines and tea-like cold remedies. more...
* The wood weighs about 36 lb per cubic foot and takes a beautiful polish. more...
[ edit ] Description The black cherry is a species in the subgenus Padus and is a deciduous tree growing to 15–30 m tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70–120 cm, occasionally more, with flowers in racemes . The leaves are simple, 6–14 cm long, with a serrated margin. The flowers are small (10–15 mm diameter), with five white petals and about 20 stamens, and are fragrant; there are around 40 flowers on each raceme. The fruit is a drupe , 1 cm diameter, green to red at first, ripening black; it is usually astringent and bitter when eaten fresh, but also somewhat sweet. The fruit is readily eaten by birds . [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Closeup of bark A mature black cherry can easily be identified in a forest by its very broken, dark grey to black bark, which has the appearance of very thick, burnt potato chips. However, for about the first decade or so of its life, the bark resembles that of a birch , and is thin and striped. It can also quickly be identified by its long, shiny leaves resembling that of a sourwood , and by an almond-like odor when a young twig is scratched and held close to the nose. [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
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Physical Characteristics  Prunus serotina is a deciduous Tree growing to 18 m (59ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. It is hardy to zone 3. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen in September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Insects. The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil.The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils..It cannot grow in the shade.It requires moist soil.
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Usda description:
More info on http://plants.usda.gov